Introduction Apostasy and atheism have been on the rise in America in the past decade.[1] In a 2019 survey, more than one in four Americans (26%) identified as atheist, agnostic or “nothing in particular,” up...
Pathways to Doubt
“What Causes Muslims to Doubt Islam? A Quantitative Analysis”
Introduction What motivates religious doubt among American Muslims? Answers to this vital question often rest on isolated anecdotes and intuition. At a time when the US population as a whole is becoming less and less...
Modern Pathways to Doubt in Islam
Acknowledgments This project benefited tremendously from the time and contributions of many, first and foremost our skilled research team. We are sincerely grateful to Hena Zuberi and Tasneem Siddiqui, who together...